基于测速定轨的一类自适应样条滤波方法

提出了一种测速定轨的实时算法。该方法基于样条表示飞行轨道速度参数 ,在只有多个测速元信息的情况下 ,建立了自适应Kalman滤波递推算法 ,实时给出了较高精度的飞行器轨道参数     

致伤因素及其对目标综合效应的估算方法

本文综述了致伤因素对目标的致伤效果,取决于击中的部位和释放能量的多少,且随着击中部位和因素的改变而不同。指出各因素对目标的致伤作用既有相互影响又有其独立性。并给出了致伤因素对目标综合效应的估算公式。     

Real-time calculation of fragment velocity for cylindrical warheads

To simulate explosion fragments, it is necessary to predict many variables such as fragment velocity, size distribution and projection angle. For active protection systems these predictions need to be made very quickly, before the weapon hits the target. Fast predictions also need to be made in real time simulations when the impact of many different computer models need to be assessed. The research presented in this paper focuses on creating a fast and accurate estimate of one of these variables - the initial fragment velocity. The Gurney equation was the first equation to calculate initial fragment velocity. This equation, sometimes with modifications, is still used today where finite element analysis or complex mathematical approaches are considered too computationally expensive. This paper enhances and improves Breech’s two-dimensional Gurney equation using available empirical data and the principals of conservation of momentum and energy. The results are computationally quick, providing improved accuracy for estimating initial fragment velocity. This will allow the developed model to be available for real-time simulation and fast computation, with improved accuracy when compared to existing approaches.     

Parametric study of single confined fragment launch explosive device

In this article, parametric study of single confined fragment launch device was carried out. The configuration proposed was further studied to derive the empirical relationship for effect of fragment size, charge size, confinement thickness on fragment velocity. The simulations were carried out using ANSYS-AUTODYNE explicit solver. Fragment velocities were estimated as a function of different parametric combinations of explosive quantities, charge length to diameter ratio, fragment height to diameter ratio, confinement thickness, fragment material and fragment mass. The data was further converted to charge to metal ratio under fragment and confinement. It was observed that, increase in confinement thickness, charge quantity and decrease in fragment height increases the fragment velocity. It is also noted that, charge to metal mass ratio under fragment significantly affects the fragment velocity. At the end, an empirical relationship for fragment velocity interms of all these parameters was established. Using these relations, two velocities 1831.92 m/s and 2523.9 m/s required for NATO STANAG 4496 IM test were estimated. The design parameters for these velocities are presented. Also, the results estimated using the empirical relationship has been compared with published experimental data. Error in the predicted velocities is within the acceptable range. The empirical relationship proposed will be useful for finalization of design of the fragment launch device.     

基于"姿态矩阵"量测的机载导弹传递对准技术

"速度+姿态"量测匹配方案是目前比较理想的机载导弹传递对准技术.采用"姿态"量测时存在矩阵计算量大等缺点,在具体工程应用时更会受到计算机速度的限制,尤其是需要快速进行卡尔曼滤波计算时.引入了一种与"姿态"量测具有相同特点的"姿态矩阵"量测方案,设计了快速对准卡尔曼滤波器,并进行了仿真分析.结果表明是一种具有工程意义的实用快速传递对准技术.     

牵顶伞对大型降落伞抽打现象的作用

对某大型降落伞系统的拉直过程进行多阶段、多有限段和多自由度的动力学建模。通过仿真研究了牵顶伞和剥离带等改进措施对主伞拉直后伞衣抽打现象影响,重点分析比较了带与不带牵顶伞时伞衣位形、抽打速度、偏离距离等参数的变化,分析结果可为大型降落伞的工程设计、改进和使用提供理论支持。     

电驱动履带车辆带约束广义预测速度控制

电传动履带车辆存在的参数非线性时变性强、惯量大,路面阻力容易受强扰动等特点,采用传统的PI控制容易产生较大的超调,降低暂态控制性能,传统的滑模控制算法难以克服常值扰动,消除稳态误差,易引起输出量剧烈抖振。针对上述问题,设计了广义预测速度控制器,结合电机饱和特性,对控制量进行了约束。仿真实验表明,所设计的控制算法能够克服系统参数非线性时变、路面扰动因素的影响,且跟踪准、响应快、超调小。     

基于BP神经网络的闭路制导改进方法

针对传统闭路制导方法中的制导方法误差,提出了一种根据"真实目标"进行制导的改进制导方法。采用BP神经网络逼近算法,推导建立预定关机点及落点坐标与需要速度间的映射关系,并装订上弹,使关机点附近对应每一个位置能够映射出相应的需要速度矢量。然后利用闭路制导关机及导引方法对导弹实施控制。通过仿真,该方法大大减小了制导方法误差,提高了导弹射击精度。     

连续旋转爆震波传播模态试验

通过保持空气流量不变、改变H2/air当量比开展了连续旋转爆震对比试验,发现随当量比的降低出现三种传播模态:在较高的当量比(0.90~1.86)下,连续旋转爆震波以同向传播模态传播;在较低的当量比(≈0.75)下,则以双波对撞模态传播;在中间工况,则以上述混合模态维持传播。分析了不同传播模态下的高频压力特征,并初步分析了传播模态的转换机制:当量比较高时,爆震强度较高,传播过程中的损失和速度亏损相对较小,爆震波以同向传播模态维持传播;当量比较低时,爆震强度较低,传播过程中的损失和速度亏损较大,此时无法维持同向传播模态,而以双波对撞模态传播,这是由于双波对撞模态中的激波对撞产生高温环境,有利于燃烧放热,其可能是连续旋转爆震的极限传播模态。     

基于圆形滤波器HOG特征的航拍图像车辆快速检测算法

航拍图像中车辆一般近似为矩形结构,因此通过统计检测窗口中的梯度方向直方图并根据梯度主方向估计车辆朝向,然后将检测窗口旋转到相应方向进行分类器判别。车辆检测采用级联boosting分类器和梯度方向直方图特征(HOG,Histograms of Orient Gradient),针对旋转窗口中HOG特征的计算,设计了一种基于圆形滤波器的HOG(Circle Filter based HOG,CFHOG)特征,与传统基于积分直方图的HOG特征提取方法相比,显著提高了旋转窗口中HOG特征的计算效率,此外在计算每个像素的梯度时采用查找表代替梯度向量的求模和角度计算也减小了计算量。使用真实图像进行的实验表明本文车辆检测算法快速高效。